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3 версии импортировано: Импорт из Википедии
Строка 1: Строка 1:  +
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                   TableTools                                   --
+
--                               TableTools                                       --
 
--                                                                                --
 
--                                                                                --
 
-- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables.        --
 
-- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables.        --
-- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should not --
+
-- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should     --
-- be called directly from #invoke.                                               --
+
-- not be called directly from #invoke.                                           --
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
--]]
    
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
 
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
Строка 17: Строка 19:  
local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti
 
local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti
    +
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- isPositiveInteger
 
-- isPositiveInteger
Строка 25: Строка 28:  
-- hash part of a table.
 
-- hash part of a table.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
--]]
 
function p.isPositiveInteger(v)
 
function p.isPositiveInteger(v)
return type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity
+
if type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity then
 +
return true
 +
else
 +
return false
 +
end
 
end
 
end
    +
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- isNan
 
-- isNan
 
--
 
--
-- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false if
+
-- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false
-- not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is useful
+
-- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is
-- for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will generate an
+
-- useful for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will
-- error if a NaN is used as a table key.
+
-- generate an error if a NaN is used as a table key.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
--]]
 
function p.isNan(v)
 
function p.isNan(v)
return type(v) == 'number' and v ~= v
+
if type(v) == 'number' and tostring(v) == '-nan' then
 +
return true
 +
else
 +
return false
 +
end
 
end
 
end
    +
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- shallowClone
 
-- shallowClone
Строка 48: Строка 63:  
-- table will have no metatable of its own.
 
-- table will have no metatable of its own.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
--]]
 
function p.shallowClone(t)
 
function p.shallowClone(t)
checkType('shallowClone', 1, t, 'table')
   
local ret = {}
 
local ret = {}
 
for k, v in pairs(t) do
 
for k, v in pairs(t) do
Строка 57: Строка 72:  
end
 
end
    +
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- removeDuplicates
 
-- removeDuplicates
Строка 64: Строка 80:  
-- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged.
 
-- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.removeDuplicates(arr)
+
--]]
checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, arr, 'table')
+
function p.removeDuplicates(t)
 +
checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, t, 'table')
 
local isNan = p.isNan
 
local isNan = p.isNan
 
local ret, exists = {}, {}
 
local ret, exists = {}, {}
for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
+
for i, v in ipairs(t) do
 
if isNan(v) then
 
if isNan(v) then
 
-- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence.
 
-- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence.
Строка 77: Строка 94:  
exists[v] = true
 
exists[v] = true
 
end
 
end
end
+
end
 
end
 
end
 
return ret
 
return ret
end
+
end
    +
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- numKeys
 
-- numKeys
Строка 88: Строка 106:  
-- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order.
 
-- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
--]]
 
function p.numKeys(t)
 
function p.numKeys(t)
 
checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table')
 
checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table')
 
local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger
 
local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger
 
local nums = {}
 
local nums = {}
for k in pairs(t) do
+
for k, v in pairs(t) do
 
if isPositiveInteger(k) then
 
if isPositiveInteger(k) then
 
nums[#nums + 1] = k
 
nums[#nums + 1] = k
Строка 101: Строка 120:  
end
 
end
    +
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- affixNums
 
-- affixNums
Строка 106: Строка 126:  
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the
 
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the
 
-- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table
 
-- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table
-- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will return
+
-- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will
-- {1, 3, 6}.
+
-- return {1, 3, 6}.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
--]]
 
function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix)
 
function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix)
 
checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table')
 
checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table')
Строка 116: Строка 137:  
local function cleanPattern(s)
 
local function cleanPattern(s)
 
-- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally.
 
-- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally.
return s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1')
+
s = s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1')
 +
return s
 
end
 
end
   Строка 126: Строка 148:     
local nums = {}
 
local nums = {}
for k in pairs(t) do
+
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if type(k) == 'string' then
+
if type(k) == 'string' then
 
local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern)
 
local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern)
 
if num then
 
if num then
Строка 138: Строка 160:  
end
 
end
    +
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- numData
 
-- numData
 
--
 
--
-- Given a table with keys like {"foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"}, returns a table
+
-- Given a table with keys like ("foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"), returns a table
-- of subtables in the format
+
-- of subtables in the format  
-- {[1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'}}.
+
-- { [1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'} }
-- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". The
+
-- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other".
-- compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with
+
-- The compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with
 
-- ipairs.
 
-- ipairs.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
--]]
 
function p.numData(t, compress)
 
function p.numData(t, compress)
 
checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table')
 
checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table')
Строка 177: Строка 201:  
end
 
end
    +
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- compressSparseArray
 
-- compressSparseArray
Строка 184: Строка 209:  
-- ipairs.
 
-- ipairs.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
--]]
 
function p.compressSparseArray(t)
 
function p.compressSparseArray(t)
 
checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table')
 
checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table')
Строка 194: Строка 220:  
end
 
end
    +
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- sparseIpairs
 
-- sparseIpairs
Строка 200: Строка 227:  
-- handle nil values.
 
-- handle nil values.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
--]]
 
function p.sparseIpairs(t)
 
function p.sparseIpairs(t)
 
checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table')
 
checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table')
Строка 216: Строка 244:  
end
 
end
    +
--[[
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-- size
 
-- size
Строка 222: Строка 251:  
-- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator.
 
-- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator.
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
--]]
 +
 
function p.size(t)
 
function p.size(t)
 
checkType('size', 1, t, 'table')
 
checkType('size', 1, t, 'table')
 
local i = 0
 
local i = 0
for _ in pairs(t) do
+
for k in pairs(t) do
 
i = i + 1
 
i = i + 1
 
end
 
end
 
return i
 
return i
 
end
 
end
 +
    
local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2)
 
local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2)
Строка 236: Строка 268:  
if type1 ~= type2 then
 
if type1 ~= type2 then
 
return type1 < type2
 
return type1 < type2
elseif type1 == 'table' or type1 == 'boolean' or type1 == 'function' then
+
else -- This will fail with table, boolean, function.
return tostring(item1) < tostring(item2)
  −
else
   
return item1 < item2
 
return item1 < item2
 
end
 
end
 
end
 
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
-- keysToList
+
--[[
--
+
Returns a list of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default
-- Returns an array of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default
+
comparison function or a custom keySort function.
-- comparison function or a custom keySort function.
+
]]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   
function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked)
 
function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked)
 
if not checked then
 
if not checked then
 
checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table')
 
checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table')
checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, {'function', 'boolean', 'nil'})
+
checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, { 'function', 'boolean', 'nil' })
 
end
 
end
 
+
local arr = {}
+
local list = {}
 
local index = 1
 
local index = 1
for k in pairs(t) do
+
for key, value in pairs(t) do
arr[index] = k
+
list[index] = key
 
index = index + 1
 
index = index + 1
 
end
 
end
 
+
 
if keySort ~= false then
 
if keySort ~= false then
 
keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort
 
keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort
table.sort(arr, keySort)
+
 +
table.sort(list, keySort)
 
end
 
end
 
+
return arr
+
return list
 
end
 
end
   −
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
--[[
-- sortedPairs
+
Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function.
--
+
If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient.
-- Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function.
+
]]
-- If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient.
  −
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   
function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort)
 
function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort)
 
checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table')
 
checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table')
 
checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true)
 
checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true)
 
+
local arr = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true)
+
local list = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true)
 
+
 
local i = 0
 
local i = 0
return function ()
+
return function()
 
i = i + 1
 
i = i + 1
local key = arr[i]
+
local key = list[i]
 
if key ~= nil then
 
if key ~= nil then
 
return key, t[key]
 
return key, t[key]
Строка 293: Строка 321:  
end
 
end
   −
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
--[[
-- isArray
+
Returns true if all keys in the table are consecutive integers starting at 1.
--
+
--]]
-- Returns true if the given value is a table and all keys are consecutive
+
function p.isArray(t)
-- integers starting at 1.
+
checkType("isArray", 1, t, "table")
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
function p.isArray(v)
  −
if type(v) ~= 'table' then
  −
return false
  −
end
   
local i = 0
 
local i = 0
for _ in pairs(v) do
+
for k, v in pairs(t) do
i = i + 1
  −
if v[i] == nil then
  −
return false
  −
end
  −
end
  −
return true
  −
end
  −
 
  −
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  −
-- isArrayLike
  −
--
  −
-- Returns true if the given value is iterable and all keys are consecutive
  −
-- integers starting at 1.
  −
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  −
function p.isArrayLike(v)
  −
if not pcall(pairs, v) then
  −
return false
  −
end
  −
local i = 0
  −
for _ in pairs(v) do
   
i = i + 1
 
i = i + 1
if v[i] == nil then
+
if t[i] == nil then
 
return false
 
return false
 
end
 
end
Строка 333: Строка 337:  
end
 
end
   −
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
-- { "a", "b", "c" } -> { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 }
-- invert
+
function p.invert(array)
--
+
checkType("invert", 1, array, "table")
-- Transposes the keys and values in an array. For example, {"a", "b", "c"} ->
+
-- {a = 1, b = 2, c = 3}. Duplicates are not supported (result values refer to
  −
-- the index of the last duplicate) and NaN values are ignored.
  −
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  −
function p.invert(arr)
  −
checkType("invert", 1, arr, "table")
  −
local isNan = p.isNan
   
local map = {}
 
local map = {}
for i, v in ipairs(arr) do
+
for i, v in ipairs(array) do
if not isNan(v) then
+
map[v] = i
map[v] = i
  −
end
   
end
 
end
 
+
 
return map
 
return map
 
end
 
end
   −
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
--[[
-- listToSet
+
{ "a", "b", "c" } -> { ["a"] = true, ["b"] = true, ["c"] = true }
--
+
--]]
-- Creates a set from the array part of the table. Indexing the set by any of the
+
function p.listToSet(t)
-- values of the array returns true. For example, {"a", "b", "c"} ->
+
checkType("listToSet", 1, t, "table")
-- {a = true, b = true, c = true}. NaN values are ignored as Lua considers them
+
-- never equal to any value (including other NaNs or even themselves).
  −
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  −
function p.listToSet(arr)
  −
checkType("listToSet", 1, arr, "table")
  −
local isNan = p.isNan
   
local set = {}
 
local set = {}
for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
+
for _, item in ipairs(t) do
if not isNan(v) then
+
set[item] = true
set[v] = true
  −
end
   
end
 
end
 
+
 
return set
 
return set
 
end
 
end
   −
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
--[[
-- deepCopy
+
Recursive deep copy function.
--
+
Preserves identities of subtables.
-- Recursive deep copy function. Preserves identities of subtables.
+
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
]]
 
local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen)
 
local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen)
 
-- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table.
 
-- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table.
 
already_seen = already_seen or {}
 
already_seen = already_seen or {}
 
+
 
local copy = already_seen[orig]
 
local copy = already_seen[orig]
 
if copy ~= nil then
 
if copy ~= nil then
 
return copy
 
return copy
 
end
 
end
 
+
 
if type(orig) == 'table' then
 
if type(orig) == 'table' then
 
copy = {}
 
copy = {}
 
for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do
 
for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do
copy[_deepCopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = _deepCopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen)
+
copy[deepcopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = deepcopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen)
 
end
 
end
 
already_seen[orig] = copy
 
already_seen[orig] = copy
 
+
 
if includeMetatable then
 
if includeMetatable then
 
local mt = getmetatable(orig)
 
local mt = getmetatable(orig)
 
if mt ~= nil then
 
if mt ~= nil then
local mt_copy = _deepCopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen)
+
local mt_copy = deepcopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen)
 
setmetatable(copy, mt_copy)
 
setmetatable(copy, mt_copy)
 
already_seen[mt] = mt_copy
 
already_seen[mt] = mt_copy
Строка 411: Строка 400:  
function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen)
 
function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen)
 
checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true)
 
checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true)
 +
 
return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen)
 
return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen)
 
end
 
end
   −
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
--[[
-- sparseConcat
+
Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order.
--
+
sparseConcat{ a, nil, c, d }  =>  "acd"
-- Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order.
+
sparseConcat{ nil, b, c, d }  =>  "bcd"
-- sparseConcat{a, nil, c, d}  =>  "acd"
+
]]
-- sparseConcat{nil, b, c, d}  =>  "bcd"
  −
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   
function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j)
 
function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j)
local arr = {}
+
local list = {}
 
+
local arr_i = 0
+
local list_i = 0
 
for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do
 
for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do
arr_i = arr_i + 1
+
list_i = list_i + 1
arr[arr_i] = v
+
list[list_i] = v
 
end
 
end
 
+
return table.concat(arr, sep, i, j)
+
return table.concat(list, sep, i, j)
 
end
 
end
   −
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
--[[
-- length
+
-- This returns the length of a table, or the first integer key n counting from
--
+
-- 1 such that t[n + 1] is nil. It is similar to the operator #, but may return
-- Finds the length of an array, or of a quasi-array with keys such as "data1",
+
-- a different value when there are gaps in the array portion of the table.
-- "data2", etc., using an exponential search algorithm. It is similar to the
+
-- Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For other tables, use #.
-- operator #, but may return a different value when there are gaps in the array
+
-- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of  
-- portion of the table. Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For
+
-- the number of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for
-- other tables, use #.
+
-- frame.args.
-- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of the number
+
--]]
-- of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for frame.args.
+
function p.length(t)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
local i = 1
function p.length(t, prefix)
+
while t[i] ~= nil do
-- requiring module inline so that [[Module:Exponential search]] which is
+
i = i + 1
-- only needed by this one function doesn't get millions of transclusions
+
end
local expSearch = require("Module:Exponential search")
+
return i - 1
checkType('length', 1, t, 'table')
  −
checkType('length', 2, prefix, 'string', true)
  −
return expSearch(function (i)
  −
local key
  −
if prefix then
  −
key = prefix .. tostring(i)
  −
else
  −
key = i
  −
end
  −
return t[key] ~= nil
  −
end) or 0
   
end
 
end
   −
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  −
-- inArray
  −
--
  −
-- Returns true if valueToFind is a member of the array, and false otherwise.
  −
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   
function p.inArray(arr, valueToFind)
 
function p.inArray(arr, valueToFind)
 
checkType("inArray", 1, arr, "table")
 
checkType("inArray", 1, arr, "table")
 +
 
-- if valueToFind is nil, error?
 
-- if valueToFind is nil, error?
 
+
 
for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
 
for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
 
if v == valueToFind then
 
if v == valueToFind then
Строка 475: Строка 448:  
end
 
end
 
end
 
end
 +
 
return false
 
return false
 
end
 
end
    
return p
 
return p

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